sent my little bro this article...
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122809320261867867.htmland he responded by asking me what I thought about Unions.
I wrote him back this novel...
In short you’re right, there was a bigger evil at hand before they came about but Unions aren't a perfect solution. Fact they carry some implications that can be quite scary. So again in short they had a very important use but I think they have no place in today’s economy where media provides buyers with very fast information. Information that hurts companies when they treat their employees bad. If I'm a crappy company and I screw my employees people stop buying, I get hurt, and if I don't change my ways I go out of business. Furthermore in the time period when unions came about people did not have much freedom to move around if they did not like the job (horizontally or vertically). They were forced to deal with what they had. Consequentially it the dilemma began to arise in much the same way as democracy started to form in countries that had monarchies. (If you like this idea check out "Ronald Coase" theory of the firm, this was a question that stumped economists for a long time, essentially firms are islands of totalitarianism within a free society, why does this exist if freedom is better than totalitarianism? Coase has a pretty good explanation) Anyway workers rose up and demanded rights (democracy within a company) and the business leaders gave them a seat at the table. Now this sounds great, and it did work in the short run, the workers went back to work and the companies carried on producing profit.
Over time though a problem arises, and for this I'll use the case of the auto industry. The union, with its seat at the decision making table, has alternative incentives then the other people at the business leaders at the table. The business leaders want to create profit, while the union wants benefits for its employees. On a marginal decision making basis this creates situations where compromises are reached and unions can leverage their power as a cohesive whole over the influence of the business owner him/herself. Ultimately forcing the business into inefficient contracts that it would not normally opt into. For example, retirement benefits for all line employees. High wages for line employees. medical for factory worker. Again this sounds good, but the cost is that the money going toward employee benefits is not going into developing a better product. The problem ultimately turns into a disease where the company is locked into contracts it can't keep with its employees and at the same time its product cannot compete with other companies that did not make those decisions for its employees. Again in short the unions forced the company to give the employees more then the company could sustain. In the long run the employees ate their cake before they were supposed to get it and there's no more cake now. I say "supposed" here because I assume that in a free market economy a company makes decisions to stay alive. Therefore allocating resources in such a way where employees voluntarily opt into a job (the alternative being slavery) and people voluntarily opt into buying your product. The numbers come in and you should also make a profit. Most good companies reinvest profit. You pay what people are worth and you put the rest back into staying on top.
The people I work with have a philosophy to capture this. They pay me for the value I create. That is the difference between efficient and effective. I can take a shit very well and efficiently but that action has very little effectiveness to them. The business of business is business. Look at Honda. No unions. And as the article said they can produce a better product for less and right now they are opening new plants hiring more people. I don't disagree with democracy. But I would be skeptical to place it in a firm. I mean it probably wouldn't be effective for dad, every time he makes any business decision to have his workers vote on it. He would be out of business in a second. (No race reference, just practical there's no time to round the troops and decide) here at the office when we have a project we delegate tasks in the group. One person is the leader and we are accountable to that person. The other does the data, the other the research, and the other gives the presentation. We found that if everyone tries to be the leader we're up shit creek it a butt load of egos. By giving that up we make a better product.
Again I agree Unions have a purpose. I would question what the purpose of a union is today. And I don't have a clear answer for that.
I do know that unions can push around elections too. I don't really like this idea. Politicians should focus on the topics that they determine help the most citizens possible. Not the topics that help a specific company or a specific group of people over another. That’s unfair. Special interest groups are sketchy business in Washington. I don't like it one bit. Be it a union or an oil company. The business of politicians is everybody equally, not one group over another.
To touch on one last thing. Unions aren't my forte. If you can dig something up to counter what I laid down. Let me know. I'm not completely convinced about anything on this subject. This above is what I could piece together based on the news and theory I read. Not on theory regarding the specific issue. As I said before. I think you and I are very academically alike. We reason before we feel. a lot of people are the other way around.
Peace dude,
Lincoln McLain
And I totally forgot to even mention one of the most basic arguments. It’s hard to hire and fire based on skill. People get locked in to jobs and performance stagnates.